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Turning
its attention to the colonial frontiers, especially those of western
New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, Britain enlisted its provincial
rangers, Tories, and allied warriors, principally from the Iroquois
Confederacy, to wage a brutal backwoods war in support of General
John Burgoyne’s offensive as it swept southward from Canada in an
attempt to cut the colonies in half, divert the Continental Army,
and weaken its presence around British-occupied New York City and
Philadelphia.
Burgoyne’s defeat at Saratoga sent shock waves through the British
command. But the efforts along the frontier under the direction
of Sir John Johnson, Colonel John Butler, and Joseph Brant, appeared
to be impairing the American ability to conduct the war. Destroying
Patriot settlements and farms across hundreds of miles of frontier,
the British and Indian forces threatened to reduce Continental army
enlistment, and more importantly, precious food supplies. Following
the massacres at the colonial settlements of Wyoming, Pennsylvania,
and Cherry Valley, New York, the Continental Congress persuaded
General George Washington to conduct a decisive offensive to end
the threat once and for all. Brewing for years, the conflict between
the Iroquois and colonists would now reach its deadly climax.
Paperback, 352 pages, 6x9, 30 illustrations, 2005, index, chronological
listing of events, orders of battle, bibliography, $28.00
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