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(An incident at Fort Necessity July 4, 1754)
Fort Necessity
was a hastily constructed fort built by young Colonel George Washington
(in Red Coat facing left with back towards you) and his 300 men
in an attempt to defend themselves from an approaching army of 600
French marine and Canadian militia and several hundred of their
Indian allies. After Washington was implicated in the death of French
officer Joseph Coulon de Jumonville a month earlier (the first shots
of the French and Indian War), the French relentlessly pursued Washington's
forces until their encounter at the Great Meadows, where Ft. Necessity
was erected. On July 3rd, the battle began with the Virginia and
British forces suffering extensive casualties and facing very low
provisions. Near midnight, Washington accepted surrender terms by
the French which allowed them to leave the fort with their colors
and arms.
Part of the
terms of surrender were violated when Major Adam Stephen's servant
called to him that his clothes were being looted. He rushed to the
offenders, seized his trunk, and kicked the thief in the backsides.
Two French officers warned that if, "he struck the men and behaved
so, they could not be answerable to the capitulation". Stephen damned
the capitulation and swore that the French had already violated
it with their plundering.
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