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In
1758, three years after Braddock's defeat, General John Forbes embarked
on a second campaign to capture Ft. Duquesne from the French. Upon
reaching Ft Ligonier in September, Forbes decided to send ahead
a scouting expedition under the command of Major James Grant, 77th
Highland Regiment. Grant hoped to draw the French out of Ft. Duquesne
into an ambush, employing the element of surprise. However, in deploying
for the operation, Grant's forces became confused, disoriented and
lost to the point where Grant ordered the pipes played from atop
a nearby hill in order to regroup his scattered troops. This calm
before the ensuing storm is the moment depicted in Robert Griffing's
Major Grant's Piper.
After regrouping
his forces, the frustrated Grant marched them straight onto the
open plain in front of Ft Duquesne. There, a force of 800 French
and Indians, who were by now well aware of Grant's presence, sprung
their own ambush. Within a short time, close to half of Grant's
750 men were killed, wounded or missing. The remaining stragglers
returned to Ft. Ligonier, beaten and exhausted. Grant himself
was captured and would spend the next year in a Quebec prison. .
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