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The Canandaigua Treaty is between the Haudenosaunee
(Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy) and the United States of America
- one of the first treaties the United States entered into. This
treaty, drafted in Canandaigua, New York, which created a lasting
peace and friendship between the Six Nations and the United States,
was signed November 11, 1794, and ratified January 21, 1795, bearing
the United States seal and George Washington’s signature.
Peace and friendship forever were the basis upon which
the Haudenosaunee leadership signed the Canandaigua Treaty. The
treaty recognizes the sovereignty of the Haudenosaunee and the United
States and establishes in writing that the aboriginal lands belonging
to the Haudenosaunee are theirs. The Canandaigua Treaty remains,
in the face of challenges, a valid legal document unaffected by
its age.
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